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Health library/Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Rare tumor predisposition / RARE CONDITION

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Also known as: Angiomatosis retinae, Cerebelloretinal angiomatosis, familial, Hippel-Lindau disease, VHL syndrome, Von Hippel-Lindau disease

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome increases the tendency to develop particular tumors and cysts. Even noncancerous growths can harm organs because of their location or size.

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What you may notice

Symptoms can overlap with other conditions and vary between people.

  • Symptoms vary by affected organ
  • Vision changes
  • Headache or balance difficulty
  • Kidney or endocrine tumor findings

Understanding care

Clinical care may include genetic assessment and an individualized multi-organ tumor surveillance plan. A qualified clinician decides which investigations and options fit the individual situation.

When to seek help

Keep individualized surveillance appointments and report new organ-related symptoms promptly. Sudden neurological change, major vision loss or severe unexpected symptoms requires urgent assessment.

For severe breathing difficulty, collapse, suspected stroke, or another emergency, call local emergency services immediately. In India, call 112.

Read the medical sources

These sources support the educational article and offer more detail.

Educational reading · Updated 6 October 2026

Prepared from the linked sources. This summary has not had an independent clinician review. A qualified clinician can assess symptoms and explain which information applies to you.

A child and a caring grown-up reading a picture book together

LITTLE PEOPLE. BIG FEELINGS.

It’s okay to have
a lot of questions.

A doctor visit or an unfamiliar health word can feel scary. You can ask a trusted grown-up to help you understand, one small question at a time.

01

Say how you feel.

“I feel worried” is a good place to start.

02

Ask for simple words.

“Can you explain that in a way I understand?”

03

Bring someone you trust.

A caring adult can help you ask and listen.

For children and their grown-ups. This illustration explains a conversation, not a diagnosis. An adult should seek qualified care for a child who is unwell.

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome — First AID health library