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Bones and joints

Gout

Also known as: Gouty arthritis

Gout occurs when urate crystals trigger joint inflammation. Attacks can recur, and some people develop deposits called tophi over time.

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What you may notice

Symptoms can overlap with other conditions and vary between people.

  • Sudden severe joint pain
  • Warm swollen joint
  • Skin redness
  • Often pain in the big toe

Understanding care

Clinical care may include assessment of an acute swollen joint and discussion of recurrence prevention. A qualified clinician decides which investigations and options fit the individual situation.

When to seek help

A newly hot, swollen, painful joint needs prompt assessment, especially with fever. Do not assume that every episode is gout or an overuse injury.

For severe breathing difficulty, collapse, suspected stroke, or another emergency, call local emergency services immediately. In India, call 112.

Read the medical sources

These sources support the educational article and offer more detail.

Educational reading · Updated 6 October 2026

Prepared from the linked sources. This summary has not had an independent clinician review. A qualified clinician can assess symptoms and explain which information applies to you.

A child and a caring grown-up reading a picture book together

LITTLE PEOPLE. BIG FEELINGS.

It’s okay to have
a lot of questions.

A doctor visit or an unfamiliar health word can feel scary. You can ask a trusted grown-up to help you understand, one small question at a time.

01

Say how you feel.

“I feel worried” is a good place to start.

02

Ask for simple words.

“Can you explain that in a way I understand?”

03

Bring someone you trust.

A caring adult can help you ask and listen.

For children and their grown-ups. This illustration explains a conversation, not a diagnosis. An adult should seek qualified care for a child who is unwell.

Gout — First AID health library